{"id":493,"date":"2025-05-27T23:41:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T20:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/?p=493"},"modified":"2025-05-30T13:07:56","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T10:07:56","slug":"isitma-tesisati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/2025\/05\/27\/isitma-tesisati\/","title":{"rendered":"Is\u0131tma Tesisat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Is\u0131tma Tesisat\u0131 T\u00fcrleri, Ar\u0131zalar\u0131 ve Kullan\u0131m\u0131 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Is\u0131tma tesisat\u0131, <\/strong>binalar\u0131n i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131cak tutmak ve konforlu bir ya\u015fam ortam\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan mekanik tesisat sistemidir. Bu sistem, \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimi, \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve kontrol elemanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Is\u0131tma Sistemleri T\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is\u0131tma tesisatlar\u0131, kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na ve enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 sistemlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A) Merkezi Is\u0131tma Sistemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir bina veya site gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lar\u0131n tek bir merkezi kazan dairesinden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Avantaj\u0131: <\/strong>Yak\u0131t tasarrufu sa\u011flar, bak\u0131m\u0131 daha kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Dezavantaj\u0131: <\/strong>Bireysel kontrol s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kaloriferli Merkezi Sistem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 S\u0131cak suyu kazan veya kombi ile \u00fcretir, borularla radyat\u00f6rlere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yak\u0131t T\u00fcrleri: <\/strong>Do\u011fal gaz, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, fuel-oil, biyok\u00fctle vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Buhar ve K\u0131zg\u0131n Su Sistemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Genellikle sanayi tesislerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su veya buhar ile \u0131s\u0131 transferi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B) Bireysel Is\u0131tma Sistemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her dairenin veya evin kendi \u0131s\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Avantaj\u0131:<\/strong> Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r, s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Dezavantaj\u0131:<\/strong> Merkezi sistemlere g\u00f6re yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi daha fazla olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Kombili Is\u0131tma Sistemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Do\u011fal gaz, LPG veya elektrik ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kombi suyu \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r ve radyat\u00f6rlere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Avantaj\u0131: Kullan\u0131c\u0131 istedi\u011fi zaman a\u00e7\u0131p kapatabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Dezavantaj\u0131: Su bas\u0131nc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse verim azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Sobal\u0131 Is\u0131tma Sistemi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Odun, k\u00f6m\u00fcr veya do\u011falgaz sobas\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yerini daha modern sistemlere b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u015e\u00f6mine Is\u0131tma<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Dekoratif ve lokal \u0131s\u0131tma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Kapal\u0131 sistemli (\u0131s\u0131tma borular\u0131yla da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan) \u015f\u00f6mineler de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C) Yerden Is\u0131tma Sistemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u2022 Boru Hatl\u0131 (Sulu) Yerden Is\u0131tma: <\/strong>Zeminin alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen borular i\u00e7inde s\u0131cak su dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Elektrikli Yerden Is\u0131tma:<\/strong> Zemine d\u00f6\u015fenen rezistans telleriyle \u0131s\u0131tma sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Avantajlar\u0131: <\/strong>Daha e\u015fit s\u0131cakl\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, radyat\u00f6r ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Dezavantaj\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130lk kurulum maliyeti y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. Is\u0131tma Tesisat\u0131nda Kullan\u0131lan Elemanlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kazan \/ Kombi:<\/strong> Is\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcreten ana sistemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radyat\u00f6rler: <\/strong>Is\u0131y\u0131 odaya yayar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boru Hatlar\u0131: <\/strong>S\u0131cak suyu ta\u015f\u0131r (PPRC, bak\u0131r veya \u00e7elik olabilir).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pompa (Devirdaim):<\/strong> Su dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Termostat: <\/strong>S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol eder, otomatik a\u00e7ma-kapama yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genle\u015fme Tank\u0131: <\/strong>Is\u0131 genle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan bas\u0131nc\u0131 dengeler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Havlupan (Banyo Radyat\u00f6r\u00fc): <\/strong>Banyoda hem havlular\u0131 kurutur hem de ortam\u0131 \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Is\u0131tma Tesisat\u0131 Boru \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boru T\u00fcr\u00fc Kullan\u0131m Alan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PPRC Boru:<\/strong> Kombi ve kalorifer tesisat\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131r Boru:<\/strong> Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr, eski sistemlerde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyah \u00c7elik Boru:<\/strong> B\u00fcy\u00fck merkezi \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PEX Boru:<\/strong> Yerden \u0131s\u0131tma sistemlerinde esnek yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle tercih edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Is\u0131tma Tesisat\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131 ve Verimlilik Art\u0131rma Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u2022 Radyat\u00f6r Temizli\u011fi:<\/strong> Peteklerin i\u00e7inde zamanla tortu birikir, d\u00fczenli temizlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u2022 Kombi ve Kazan Bak\u0131m\u0131: <\/strong>Y\u0131lda en az bir kez uzman taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u2022 Boru Hatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130zolasyonu: <\/strong>Is\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in borular izole edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u2022 Termostatik Vana Kullan\u0131m\u0131: <\/strong>Odalara g\u00f6re s\u0131cakl\u0131k ayar\u0131 yaparak tasarruf sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u2022 Hava Alma \u0130\u015flemi: <\/strong>Radyat\u00f6rlerde hava birikmesi \u0131s\u0131 verimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr, d\u00fczenli olarak hava al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Is\u0131tma Sistemleriyle \u0130lgili Standartlar ve Y\u00f6netmelikler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u2022 TS 2164: <\/strong>Merkezi \u0131s\u0131tma tesisat\u0131 kurallar\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u2022 Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi: <\/strong>Is\u0131tma sistemlerinde enerji tasarrufu kurallar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>\u2022 TS EN 12831: <\/strong>Is\u0131tma sistemleri i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131 hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is\u0131tma tesisat\u0131, konfor, enerji tasarrufu ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in iyi planlanmal\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli bak\u0131m yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sistem se\u00e7imi yap\u0131l\u0131rken bina yap\u0131s\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 ve yak\u0131t t\u00fcr\u00fc gibi fakt\u00f6rler dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Is\u0131tma Tesisat\u0131 T\u00fcrleri, Ar\u0131zalar\u0131 ve Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Is\u0131tma tesisat\u0131, binalar\u0131n i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131cak tutmak ve konforlu bir ya\u015fam ortam\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan mekanik tesisat sistemidir. Bu sistem, \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretimi, \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve kontrol elemanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. 1. Is\u0131tma Sistemleri T\u00fcrleri Is\u0131tma tesisatlar\u0131, kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na ve enerji kayna\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 sistemlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r: A) Merkezi Is\u0131tma Sistemleri Bir bina […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-isitma-tesisati"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=493"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":497,"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/493\/revisions\/497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/robelmuhendislik.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}